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SOLAR SPLASH '98
June 17 - 21, 1998
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Sponsored by:
ASME Solar Energy Division, EDS, EATON, IEEE, Miller Brewing Co.,
Marquette University, State of Wisconsin, & Wisconsin Electric
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The whole gang welcomes you to Solar Splash ‘98. It is never
possible to get everyone into a shot like this but we did do pretty well.
Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, a few teams were not able to
make it, but, as you will see, it was a great Event and a really good
time was had by all.
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The first order of business after registration is getting the boat through
Technical Inspections. One group of inspectors handle Mechanical
areas, one measures the output of the solar arrays, and one does the
Electrical. This boat is in the Endurance configuration. It is not
unusual to see from left to right, the Student Team Leader, a very
attentive female skipper, and other team members talk with the
Inspector.
Life jacket, lanyard for the "Dead man switch" and part of the air horn
are visible.
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In the evening, everyone gathers for our Mixer. After supper, we see a
group from one of our sponsors, EDS, introducing themselves and
telling everyone about the activities to follow. Although the teams are
competitive on the water, the cooperation and willingness of everyone
to pitch in and help makes it possible to run the Event with a very
small staff.
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Having completed Technical Inspections in the Paddock area, each
team is checked on-the-water for certain requirements before
Qualifying. Here, Ottawa Hills Tech Prep is preparing to run their 70
meter Sprint qualifier. They must also successfully complete a
Maneuverability course, part of which can be seen in the background.
In addition to the competition on the water, there are two "supporting"
Events. Technical Reports are submitted and judged prior to the
Splash and then reprints are available for future teams.
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Visual Presentations are the second off-the-water competition. These
are a nice way for visitors to learn about the various participating
schools and their programs.
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The venue for the Splash is a lagoon, adjacent to the Summerfest
grounds at the lakefront in Milwaukee. Some of the downtown
buildings can be seen in the background. The University of California
at Santa Barbara is ready for their Qualifying. "The Bomb" adorns the
bow while the names of the team members can be seen towards the
stern, complete with a flame job.
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This year a great deal of emphasis was placed on proper means of
launching and retrieving the craft. Many teams used the ramps while
some chose to use the intermediate spaces. Columbia made their
lifting frames out of ordinary half inch iron pipe. Eventually, one joint
failed but, fortunately, no damage was done and they went on to win
2nd Place Overall.
The University of Arkansas, Little Rock, made excellent frames with
square steel tubing and slings which worked very well and they were
kind enough to share them with several teams.
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In addition to the awards previously mentioned, many design awards
are presented from various sponsors. The University of Michigan
Student Team Leader is explaining to Dr. Jeff Morehouse, current
Chair of the Solar Energy Division of ASME, the drive and steering
system of their Sprint configuration. Note the unusual five bladed
props. Due to the very high torque, it can be seen that they are
counter-rotation to keep the boat on a level plane.
For the Endurance Event, this entire drive train is removed and a much
more energy-efficient one is mounted in the bracket on the centerline.
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The rules for the Splash encourage innovation and creativity. The
University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth has built their hull from
carbon fibre over a Nomex honeycomb.
To keep their drive motors from overheating, they have this dual water
pump system which delivers the relatively small amount of cooling
water needed.
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As can be seen, the U.S. Coast Guard Academy believes in the "KISS"
principle, (keep it simple, stupid). It really paid off. Although they
finished 5th Overall, a missed mark on their first run on the
Maneuverability course was all that kept them from winning the World
Championship.
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Some teams see the Splash as a mechanical engineering project where
they need help from E.E.’s, while others see it the other way around.
It is not uncommon for the "electricals" to design and build their own
circuitry. Testing must include reliability and the capability to
withstand water since it is difficult to keep everything dry.
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One area where the "mechanicals" really get busy is in prop design.
Previously, we saw the very exceptional U. of Michigan Sprint props.
This more conventional three bladed design is one teams’ solution to
the endless problem of System Integration. It also looks as if it has
been on and off the drive shaft quite a few times, a tribute to testing.
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No matter how much testing is done in advance, dilemmas always crop
up in the field. Here we see one of the Student Team Leaders from
Grand Valley State University pondering what seems to be an
electrical problem. He is actually an M.E. but after three years of
participating in the Splash, he has obviously honed many skills.
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